Examlex
Taxing the externality itself to correct a market:
Excise Tax
A tax directly levied on certain goods, services, or activities, such as tobacco, alcohol, or fuel, usually to discourage their use or generate revenue.
Short Run
A period during which at least one input (e.g., plant size, technology) is fixed, and firms can adjust only the variable inputs (e.g., labor).
Excise Tax
A tax imposed on specific goods, services, or activities, often included in the price of items like gasoline, alcohol, and tobacco.
Tax Wedge
The difference between the amount a buyer pays and the amount a seller receives for a good or service due to taxation.
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