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A binomial tree setting has an up-move of (with probability ) and a down move of (with probability ) ,with .The risk-free interest rate per time step is zero,so a dollar invested at the beginning of the period returns a dollar at the end of the period. In this setting,the risk-neutral probability of an up-move
Compensating Variation
An economic concept that quantifies the amount of money needed to compensate someone for a policy change, maintaining their original utility level.
Consumption
The process by which goods and services are utilized by individuals or households to satisfy their needs and wants.
Utility Function
A mathematical representation that assigns numerical values to different bundles of goods, showing the satisfaction or utility those goods generate for a consumer.
Equivalent Variation
An economic measure of the difference in income that a consumer would require to reach the same level of utility before and after a price change.
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