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How much heat must be added to a 8.0-kg block of ice at -8°C to change it to water at
The specific heat of ice is 2050 J/kg ∙ °C,the specific heat of water is 4186 J/kg ∙ °C,the latent heat of fusion of ice is 334,000 J/kg,and 1 cal = 4.186 J.
Over-optimism
Over-optimism refers to the tendency of individuals to hold an unrealistically positive view of the future or the outcomes of events, which can affect decision-making processes.
Unrealistic Belief
A conviction or expectation that does not align with actual facts or evidence, often based on incorrect assumptions or misinformation.
Slope
A measure of the steepness, incline, or grade of a line, calculated as the ratio of the vertical change to the horizontal change between two points.
Budget Line
A graphical representation of all possible combinations of two goods that can be purchased with a given income and prices.
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