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Mary Granola's utility function is U(x, y) = min{x + 2y, y + 2x}. Mary maximizes her utility subject to a budget constraint. If she chooses the bundle (5, 6), then the price of x must be exactly twice the price of y.
Supply-side Shocks
Unexpected events that affect the supply side of the economy, potentially altering the cost of production and leading to changes in prices and output.
Consumer Spending
The total expenditure by households and individuals on goods and services within a country's economy.
Economic Fluctuations
The rise and fall of economic activity relative to the long-term growth trend of the economy; also called business cycles
World Economy
The global network of economic activities, trade, and financial systems that transcend national borders, facilitating international cooperation and competition.
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