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Charlie has a utility function U(xA, xB) = xAxB, the price of apples is $1, and the price of bananas is $2. If Charlie's income were $200, how many units of bananas would he consume if he chose the bundle that maximized his utility subject to his budget constraint?
Type II Error
A Type II Error occurs in hypothesis testing when a false null hypothesis is not rejected, meaning a real effect or difference was missed.
Null Hypothesis
A statement used in statistics that suggests there is no significant difference or effect, serving as the default assumption to be tested.
Type I Error
The error of rejecting the null hypothesis when it is true, often referred to as a "false positive."
Confidence Interval
An interval of values, pulled from a sample's statistics, with a good chance of containing the elusive value of a population parameter.
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