Examlex
Patience has a utility function , where c1 is her consumption in period 1 and c2 is her consumption in period 2. Her income in period 1 is twice as large as her income in period 2. At what interest rate will she choose to consume the same amount in period 1 as in period 2?
Consumer Surplus
The difference between the total amount that consumers are willing and able to pay for a good or service and the total amount that they actually pay.
Maximum Willingness
The highest amount an individual or entity is ready to pay for a good or service.
Individual Pays
A principle where the cost of a service or good is borne by the individual who consumes or uses it, rather than by society or an organization.
Aggregate Demand Curve
Describes the buying behavior of a group of consumers. We add up all the individual demand curves to get an aggregate demand curve (the relationship between the price and the number of purchases made by a group of consumers).
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