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If consumer 1 has the inverse demand function given by p = 15 - x and consumer 2 has the inverse demand function given by p = 20 - 3x, then the total quantity demanded by the two consumers is x = 7 when the price p, is 11.
Adverse Selection
A situation in insurance and finance where higher-risk individuals are more likely to apply for or select a particular service, leading to potential losses for the insurer or lender.
Hidden Actions
Pertains to situations in principal-agent relationships where agents' specific actions are not observable by the principal, leading to a moral hazard.
Hidden Information
Information that is not known to one party in a transaction, which can lead to an imbalance of power or adverse selection.
Moral Hazard
A situation where one party is more likely to take risks because another party bears the consequences of those risks, often arising in insurance and finance contexts.
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