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Ann and Bruce each own a pizza store in Frostbite Falls, Minnesota. Demand for pizza is given by Q = 400 2 40P. Having the only two pizza stores in Frostbite Falls, they attempt to profitably split the market without violating the Sherman Antitrust Act. Each has the cost function C = 50 + 2Q. If Ann and Bruce behave as duopolists, each earns a profit of
P Value
The probability of observing the given result, or more extreme, by chance if the null hypothesis is true.
Critical Value
A threshold in hypothesis testing, which when exceeded or not met determines the outcome of the test, often leading to the rejection or acceptance of the null hypothesis.
Test Statistic
A calculated value from sample data used to assess the plausibility of a hypothesis in statistical hypothesis testing.
Obtained Value
The actual value or result achieved in a statistical analysis or experiment, often compared against a theoretical or expected value.
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