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On a certain island there are only two goods, wheat and milk. The only scarce resource is land. There are 1,000 acres of land. An acre of land will produce either 8 units of milk or 15 units of wheat. Some citizens have lots of land; some have just a little bit. The citizens of the island all have utility functions of the form U(M, W) = MW. At every Pareto optimal allocation,
P(A ∪ B)
The likelihood that either event A or event B, or both, will happen.
P(A ∪ B)
The probability that either event A or event B, or both, occur.
P(A ∩ B)
The probability that both events A and B occur, also known as the probability of the intersection of A and B.
Six-Sided Die
A common type of dice that has six faces, typically numbered from 1 to 6, used in various games and probability experiments.
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