Examlex
If your consumption of toothpaste produces positive externalities for your neighbors (which you ignore), then you are consuming less toothpaste than is Pareto optimal.
Treasury Stock
Shares that were issued and subsequently reacquired by the issuing company, reducing the amount of outstanding stock on the open market.
Paid-in Capital
The amount of money that shareholders have invested in a company in exchange for ownership, excluding earnings or retained profits.
Retained Earnings Appropriation
Portions of retained earnings that are set aside for specific purposes, such as future expansion or debt repayment, indicating they are not available for dividend distribution.
Board of Directors
A group of individuals elected by shareholders to oversee the management and make major decisions for a corporation.
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