Examlex
If the probability that a firm is caught making illegal copies of software increases with the number of copies that the firm makes, then the larger the fine assessed for copying, the smaller will be the number of copies made by each software-copying firm.
Theoretical Concepts
Ideas or principles formulated to explain phenomena, forming the foundation of theories within academic fields.
Internal Validity
The extent to which a study accurately demonstrates a cause-and-effect relationship.
Experiments
Scientific procedures undertaken to make a discovery, test a hypothesis, or demonstrate a known fact.
Effect Size
A quantitative measure of the magnitude of a phenomenon or the strength of the relationship between variables.
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