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A certain city has two kinds of workers, alphas and betas. An alpha can produce $100 worth of output per day working for himself. If he works in the local factory, he produces $120 worth of output a day. A beta produces $60 worth of output per day working for himself, and he produces $80 worth of output per day if he works for the local factory. Workers either work for themselves or work in the factory. The factory owner can't tell alphas from betas. He pays a wage equal to the average product of his labor force and he has at least some alphas working for him. Workers are free to choose to work for themselves or the factory, depending on which offers more money.
Environments
The surroundings or conditions in which a person, animal, or plant lives or operates, including natural, social, cultural, and built facets.
Special Adjustments
Modifications or changes made to financial statements or business strategies to address specific issues or to better reflect economic realities.
Geographical Adjustments
Adjustments made to policies, prices, or strategies based on the geographical location of markets or resources.
Discounts
are reductions from the usual cost of something, often used to prompt sales or as a negotiation tactic.
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