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On the planet Hyperion every consumer who has ever lived has a utility function U(x, y) = min{x, 2y}. The currency of Hyperion is the doggerel. In 1850 the price of x was 1 doggerel per unit and the price of y was 2 doggerels per unit. In 2000, the price of x was 11 doggerels per unit and the price of y was 4 doggerels per unit. The Paasche price index of prices in 2000 relative to prices in 1850 is
Tax Revenue
The income collected by governments from taxes, which funds public services such as infrastructure, healthcare, and education.
Cheesecake
A sweet dessert consisting of one or more layers, with the main and thickest layer containing a mixture of soft, fresh cheese, eggs, and sugar.
Equilibrium Price
The price at which the quantity of a good or service demanded equals the quantity supplied, resulting in market balance.
Value-Added Tax
A type of consumption tax placed on a product whenever value is added at each stage of the supply chain, from production to the point of sale.
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