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In Problem 4, suppose that the market demand curve for bean sprouts is given by P = 1,680 - 2Q, where P is the price and Q is total industry output. Suppose that the industry has two firms, a Stackleberg leader and a follower. Each firm has a constant marginal cost of $80 per unit of output. In equilibrium, total output by the two firms will be
Variable
A characteristic, number, or quantity that can be measured or quantified and can vary among subjects or over time.
Significance Level
The probability of rejecting the null hypothesis when it is actually true, often denoted by alpha and used in statistical hypothesis testing.
Fisher's Exact
A test for determining statistical significance in contingency table analysis, specifically designed for small sample sizes.
Nonparametric Tests
Statistical tests that are not based on the assumption that the data follows a particular distribution, used especially for ordinal or nominal data.
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