(See Problem 3

question 4

Multiple Choice

(See Problem 3.) Two players are engaged in a game of "chicken." There are two possible strategies, Swerve and Drive Straight. A player who chooses to Swerve is called "chicken" and gets a payoff of zero, regardless of what the other player does. A player who chooses to Drive Straight gets a payoff of 4 if the other player Swerves and a payoff of -36 if the other player also chooses to Drive Straight. This game has two pure strategy equilibria and

• A) a mixed strategy equilibrium in which one player swerves with probability 0.90 and the other swerves with probability 0.10.
• B) a mixed strategy in which each player swerves with probability 0.45 and drives straight with probability 0.55.
• C) a mixed strategy equilibrium in which each player swerves with probability 0.90 and drives straight with probability 0.10.
• D) two mixed strategies in which players alternate between swerving and driving straight.
• E) no mixed strategies.

---

Definitions:

Operant Conditioning

An educational strategy where the strength of behaviors is manipulated through the assignment of incentives or the delivery of deterrents.

Extrinsic Rewards

External incentives given to employees or individuals, such as money, trophies, or recognition, to motivate behavior or performance.

Behavior Therapy

A form of mental health treatment aimed at altering unwanted behaviors by using methods of conditioning.

Behavior Control

The process of regulating or directing actions and responses to achieve desired outcomes.