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Astrid's utility function is U(HA, CA) = HACA. Birger's utility function is min{HB, CB}. If Astrid’s initial endowment is no cheese and 13 units of herring and if Birger’s initial endowments are 8 units of cheese and no herring, then where p is a competitive equilibrium price of herring and cheese is the numeraire, it must be that demand equals supply in the herring market. This implies that
Winner's Curse
A phenomenon where the winning bidder in an auction pays more than what the item is actually worth, often due to imperfect information.
Bidder Valuation
The process by which a bidder determines the maximum amount they are willing to pay for a good or service in an auction.
Estimated Valuation
An approximate calculation or judgment of the monetary value of a company, asset, or product.
Common-value Auction
An auction type where the item for sale is of the same value to all bidders, but that value is uncertain.
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