Suppose That Paul and David from Problem 7 Have Utility

question 12

Multiple Choice

Suppose that Paul and David from Problem 7 have utility functions U = 5A_P + O_P and U = A_D + 3O_D, respectively, where A_P and O_P are Paul's consumptions of apples and oranges and A_D and O_D are David's consumptions of apples and oranges. The total supply of apples and oranges to be divided between them is 16 apples and 14 oranges. The "fair" allocations consist of all allocations satisfying

• A) 5A_P + O_P is at least 94 and 2A_D + 3O_D is at least 58.
• B) A_D = A_P and O_D = O_P.
• C) A_D + O_D is at least 15 and A_S + O_S is at least 15.
• D) 10A_P + 2O_P is at least 94 and 2A_D + 6O_D is at least 58.
• E) 5A_P + O_P is at least A_D + 3O_D and A_D + 3O_D is at least 5A_P + O_P.

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Definitions:

Prognosis

An assessment or prediction about the likely outcome or course of a disease or condition.

Medication

Substances used to diagnose, treat, or prevent disease and improve health through pharmacological action.

Behavioral Therapy

A type of psychotherapy that focuses on changing undesirable behaviors through reinforcement strategies.

Muscle Twitching

Involuntary, small muscle contractions in the body that can be seen or felt under the skin.