Examlex
The total amount of consumer surplus in a market is equal to the area below the demand curve.
Income Subsidy
A government payment to individuals or families that augments their income, intended to help them afford essential goods and services.
In-Kind Transfers
Non-cash government assistance provided to individuals or groups, such as food stamps, housing, and healthcare services.
Negative Income Tax
A fiscal mechanism where people earning below a certain income threshold receive supplemental pay from the government instead of paying taxes.
Poverty Reduction
The process or strategies aimed at decreasing the number of people living in poverty and improving the living conditions of the poor.
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