In What Way Do the Theories of Maslow and Alderfer

question 68

Multiple Choice

In what way do the theories of Maslow and Alderfer differ?

• A) Unlike Alderfer, Maslow believed that self-actualization forms the base of the needs-hierarchy.
• B) Unlike Maslow, Alderfer believed that a person can be motivated by needs from multiple levels at a time.
• C) Unlike Maslow, Alderfer believed that as lower-level needs become satisfied, people seek to satisfy higher-level needs.
• D) Unlike Alderfer, Maslow believed that when people experience need frustration, they focus upon satisfying higher-level needs.
• E) Unlike Maslow, Alderfer believed that physiological needs form the pinnacle of the needs-hierarchy.

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Definitions:

Constructive Stress

A level of stress that leads to positive effects, such as improved focus and enhanced productivity.

Destructive Stress

Refers to excessive levels of stress that impair an individual's health, well-being, and performance, as opposed to constructive stress that can stimulate motivation.

Coping Mechanisms

Coping mechanisms are strategies or actions that individuals use to manage stress, challenges, or emotional conflict.

Types of Diversity

The various forms in which diversity can manifest, including but not limited to racial, ethnic, gender, age, cultural, and cognitive diversity.