How Does Sample Size Affect Determinations of Statistical Significance

question 2

Multiple Choice

How does sample size affect determinations of statistical significance?

• A)The larger the sample size, the greater the probability that the variable has an effect.
• B)The smaller the sample size, the greater the probability that the variable has an effect.
• C)The larger the sample size, the more accurate the estimation of the true population value.
• D)The smaller the sample size, the more confident one can be in one's decision to reject or retain the null hypothesis.

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Definitions:

Nicotinamide Adenine Dinucleotide Phosphate

A coenzyme involved in redox reactions, carrying electrons from one reaction to another and playing a crucial role in anabolism and the immune response.

Photosynthesis

The process by which green plants and some other organisms use sunlight to synthesize nutrients from carbon dioxide and water.

Apoenzyme

Protein portion of an enzyme; requires the presence of a specific coenzyme to become a complete functional enzyme.

Nonpolypeptide

A molecule or substance that does not consist of polypeptide chains, typically referring to chemicals or biological molecules outside the class of proteins.