The equation for money demand expressed in the chapter that is derived from the equation of exchange is: 
Definitions:
After-hours Messages
Communications, often related to work, that are sent outside of regular working hours, challenging work-life boundaries.
Incessant Teasing
Continuous and relentless mocking or making fun of someone, which can become a form of bullying or harassment.
Demeaning Criticism
Negative feedback that is disrespectful and aimed at belittling or lowering someone's dignity.
Social Isolation
The state of being separated from others, leading to lack of social interactions and relationships.
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