Examlex
Comparing a lottery where a $1 ticket purchases a chance to win $1 million with another lottery in which a $5,000 ticket purchases a chance to win $5 billion, we notice many people would participate in the first but not the second, even though the odds of winning both lotteries are the same. We can perhaps best explain this outcome by:
Radical Activists
Individuals or groups who take extreme actions to effect change in pursuit of their political, social, or environmental goals.
Laboratory Experiments
Research methods that involve the manipulation of one or more variables in a controlled environment to observe the effects on behavior.
Confounding Variables
These are variables that the researcher failed to control, or eliminate, damaging the internal validity of an experiment by providing a possible alternative explanation for outcomes.
External Validity
How broadly the outcomes of a research project can be extended to different contexts and populations.
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