Briefly Explain the Types of Influence Tactics Found in Organizational

question 13

Essay

Briefly explain the types of influence tactics found in organizational settings.

Understand the role of retained earnings in financial reporting and the process of closing entries.

Identify the differences in chartering of businesses under state and federal laws.

Understand the implications of double taxation on corporations.

Grasp the components and formation of stockholders' equity, including the classification of organizational expenses.

---

Definitions:

Competitive Variation

Differences among competitors in a market that provide alternative options to consumers, including features, pricing, and quality.

Variable-Ratio

A type of reinforcement schedule in which a response is reinforced after an unpredictable number of responses, making it highly effective for maintaining behavior.

Fixed-Ratio

A schedule of reinforcement where a response is reinforced only after a specified number of responses have occurred.

Variable-Interval

In the context of operant conditioning, a schedule of reinforcement where a response is rewarded after an unpredictable amount of time has passed.