Open Systems Cannot Exist Without Dependence on an External Environment

question 106

True/False

Open systems cannot exist without dependence on an external environment, whereas closed systems can exist without dependence on an external environment.

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Definitions:

Variable Cost

Costs that vary directly with the level of production or service provision, such as materials and labor.

Break-Even Analysis

A financial calculation to determine the sales volume at which total revenues equal total costs, resulting in no profit or loss.

Fixed Costs

Expenses that do not vary with the level of production or sales, such as rent or salaries.

Variable Cost

Expenses that vary proportionally with the level of production or service output, such as materials or labor costs.