Which of the Following Is an Example of an After-Only

question 50

Multiple Choice

Which of the following is an example of an after-only case study experimental design?

• A) Store traffic is measured following the announcement of a clearance sale
• B) Store traffic is measured; a sale is announced; store traffic is measured again
• C) People who saw an ad are compared to people who didn't see the ad on their attitude toward the brand
• D) Random assignment is used to divide participants into the control and experimental groups; a control group responds to a pre-test on brand preferences and a post-test; an experimental group responds to a pre-test, is exposed to a commercial for the brand, and responds to a post-test
• E) Random assignment is used to divide participants into control and experimental groups; the experimental group is exposed to a commercial and then attitude toward the brand is measured; attitude toward the brand is also measured for the control group

---

Definitions:

Charismatic Leadership

A leadership style characterized by an individual's ability to inspire and motivate followers through their charm, persuasiveness, and personal appeal.

Passive Management

A leadership approach characterized by minimal intervention or decision-making, often leading to a lack of direction or support for team members.

Abdicating Responsibilities

The act of refusing to fulfill or discharging one's duties or responsibilities.

Standards

Standards are established guidelines or specifications designed to ensure products, services, and processes are consistent, reliable, and fit for their intended purpose.