A(n)_____ Study Explains What Happened to a Measured Variable After-The-Fact

question 17

Multiple Choice

A(n) _____ study explains what happened to a measured variable after-the-fact.

• A) ex post facto
• B) exploratory
• C) experimental
• D) statistical
• E) causal

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Definitions:

Framing Bias

A cognitive bias where individuals’ decisions are influenced by the way information is presented to them, rather than the information itself.

Estimation Problems

Challenges that arise when attempting to approximate or predict a value, quantity, or outcome with incomplete information.

Ethical Decision Making

The process of evaluating and choosing among alternatives in a manner consistent with ethical principles.

Conflicts Of Interest

Situations where an individual’s or group’s personal interests potentially interfere with their responsibilities or the interests of others.