Variables That Are Included Because They Are Believed to Have

question 41

Multiple Choice

Variables that are included because they are believed to have a significant contributory or contingent effect on the IV-DV relationship are called _____ variables.

• A) criterion
• B) predictor
• C) mediator
• D) moderator
• E) extraneous

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Definitions:

Maladaptive Schemas

Enduring patterns of thought and behavior that are dysfunctional and negatively impact one’s life.

Distorted Inferences

Incorrect conclusions or judgments that are based on biased or flawed reasoning or perception.

Irrational Thoughts

Thoughts that are not based on reason or logic, often leading to negative feelings and behaviors.

Self-enhancing Thought

Positive cognitive patterns that contribute to an individual's sense of confidence, self-esteem, and overall mental well-being.