Describe the Following Principles or Techniques and Identify the Researchers

question 22

Essay

Describe the following principles or techniques and identify the researchers who were responsible for their development: experimental ablation and electrical stimulation of the brain.

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Definitions:

Ionosphere

A layer of the Earth's atmosphere that is ionized by solar and cosmic radiation, playing an essential role in atmospheric electricity and forming the inner edge of the magnetosphere.

Biosphere

The global ecological system integrating all living beings and their relationships, including their interaction with the elements of the lithosphere, hydrosphere, and atmosphere.

Plate Tectonics

The scientific theory explaining the movement of Earth's lithosphere, which is divided into tectonic plates that move over the asthenosphere due to geologic processes.

Occurrence of Volcanoes

The event of volcanic activity or eruption in a specific location.