Common Spermicidal Preparations Have a Toxic Effect on Lactobacillus Species

question 14

Multiple Choice

Common spermicidal preparations have a toxic effect on Lactobacillus species and are associated with increased risk of urinary tract infection.Which of the following statements best explains this observation?

• A)Lactobacillus can cause urinary tract infections when transferred from the reproductive system to the urinary system.
• B)Use of spermicide must be carefully monitored so that it doesn't inadvertently enter the urinary tract.
• C)Production of spermicidal chemicals must be rigorously controlled to avoid contamination with organisms like
• D)Without the protective coating of Lactobacillus, organisms like
• E)coli can attach to bladder epithelial cells.

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Definitions:

Egocentrism

A cognitive bias where an individual has difficulty understanding or assuming any perspective other than their own, often discussed in the context of child development.

Simple Reflexes

Basic, involuntary responses to stimuli, such as the knee-jerk reflex, that are mediated by the spinal cord and brainstem.

Cognitive Structures

Mental frameworks or patterns that help individuals organize and interpret information.

Perceptual Abilities

The capacity to interpret, analyze, and give meaning to sensory information.