Which of the Following Types of Resistance to Change Is

question 144

Multiple Choice

Which of the following types of resistance to change is often a deliberate strategy to 'prove' that the decision is wrong or that the change agent is incompetent?

• A)Direct costs
• B)Saving face
• C)Fear of the unknown
• D)Breaking routines
• E)Incongruent organizational systems

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Definitions:

IQ Score

A numerical measure of a person's intelligence as compared to the average intelligence of their age group, often derived from standardized tests.

Reliability

The extent to which a measuring instrument yields consistent and reliable outcomes across different periods.

Coleman

Refers to James S. Coleman, an American sociologist known for his work in educational sociology, including the influential "Coleman Report" on educational inequality.

IQ Scores

A quantified measure of a person's cognitive abilities as compared to the population, typically represented by a score that is intended to serve as a measure of an individual's intellectual capabilities.