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When a perfectly competitive, well-functioning market is in equilibrium:
Quasi-Contract
A legal concept where a court imposes a contractual obligation on one party to prevent unjust enrichment at the expense of another party.
Indemnity
A contractual obligation of one party to compensate for the loss or damage incurred by another party.
Wager
An agreement between two parties where the outcome of a specified event leads to the transfer of something of value from the loser to the winner.
Binding Contract
A legal agreement between parties that is enforceable by law, requiring all signatories to fulfill their respective obligations.
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