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If producers incorrectly set the price of their product too high:
P(A And B)
The probability that events A and B both occur, which can be calculated directly or via the multiplication rule for independent events.
P(B|A)
The likelihood of event B happening after event A has already taken place.
Complement
The set or amount that completes something to a whole, usually in the context of sets in mathematics or the complement rule in probability.
P(A)
The probability of event A occurring in a statistical context.
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