Prolonged Stress Can Result in Cardiovascular Disease Because

question 69

Multiple Choice

Prolonged stress can result in cardiovascular disease because

• A) stress-related hormones are toxic for cardiac cells.
• B) stress can increase blood pressure which leads to heart attacks and strokes.
• C) prolonged activation of the parasympathetic nervous system damages heart tissue.
• D) stress increases consumption of fatty foods that clog the arteries.
• E) activation of the sympathetic nervous system produces more wear and tear on the cardiovascular system.

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Definitions:

Prefrontal Cortex

The front part of the frontal lobe of the brain, associated with decision making, planning, problem-solving, and control of social behavior.

Phineas Gage

Phineas Gage was a railroad construction foreman who survived an accident in the 19th century causing a large iron rod to pass through his brain, profoundly affecting his personality and behavior, and contributing to the understanding of the brain's role in personality and cognitive function.

Personality

An amalgamation of elements or qualities that constitute a person's distinct identity and modes of behavior.

Frontal Lobes

are the parts of the brain located at the front of each cerebral hemisphere, responsible for decision making, problem solving, and controlling behavior.