The Definition of Disability

question 149

Multiple Choice

The definition of disability:

• A)is universally accepted.
• B)has several variations.
• C)is standardized by the American Council of Life Insurance.
• D)has been formalized by the National Disability Council.
• E)is provided by the Insurance Information Institute.

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Definitions:

Reinforcement

The process by which a stimulus or an event (a reinforcer) following a particular behavior increases the probability that the behavior will happen again.

Self-Determination Theory

Deci and Ryan’s theory asserting that all humans have three basic, innate organismic needs: competence, relatedness, and autonomy.

Organismic Needs

Basic requirements essential for an organism to maintain optimal health and functioning, typically including physiological and psychological needs.

Personal Growth

A process of self-improvement that involves expanding one's understanding, developing talents, and striving towards realizing one's potential.