Compare and Contrast the Philosophies of Mencius and Xunzi

question 50

Essay

Compare and contrast the philosophies of Mencius and Xunzi.How did their contrasting views of human nature influence their political theories? In what ways were they still operating within a Confucian framework?

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Definitions:

Erikson's Third Stage

In Erik Erikson's theory of psychosocial development, this stage, occurring between the ages of three and six years, focuses on the conflict between initiative versus guilt.

Initiative Versus Guilt

A stage in Erik Erikson's theory of psychosocial development where children learn to plan and achieve goals while dealing with the risk of feeling guilty about their desires and efforts.

Slow and Cautious

A mindful approach where actions are taken with deliberate thought to minimize risks or errors.

Lacking Initiative

The absence or deficiency in the willingness to take actions or steps towards achieving goals without being prompted by others.