The Harrison Bicycle Company Had the Following Operating Results for 2018-2019

question 41

Multiple Choice

The Harrison Bicycle Company had the following operating results for 2018-2019. In addition, the company paid dividends in both 2018 and 2019 of $80,000 per year and made capital expenditures in both years of $230,000 per year. The company's stock price in 2018 was $14.20 and $12.50 in 2019. Also in 2019, the industry average earnings multiple for the bicycle industry was 8 and the free cash flow and sales multiples were 16 and 1.35, respectively. The company is publicly owned and has 1,400,000 shares of outstanding stock at the end of 2019.
$\text { Balance Sheet, Dec 31, }$
$\begin{array}{lllll} & 2019 & 2018 \\\text { Cash } & \$ 267,000 & \$ 100,000 \\\text { Accounts Receivable } & \$ 525,000 & \$ 400,000 \\\text { Inventory } & \$ 450,000 & \$ 300,000\\\hline\text { Total Current Assets } & \$ 1,242,000 & \$ 800,000 \\\text { Long-lived Assets } & 1,205,000 & 1,100,000\\\hline\text { Total Assets }&\$2,447,000&\$1,900,000\\\hline\text { Current Liabilities }&\$500,000&\$500\\\text { Long-term Debt } & 600,000 & 500,000 \\\text { Shareholder Equity } & 1,347,000 & 1,100,000\\\hline\text { Total Debt and Equity }&\$2,447,000&\$1,900,000\end{array}$

$\text { Income Statement, for year ended Dec 31, }$
$\begin{array}{lcc} & 2019 & 2018 \\\text { Sales } & \$ 6,250,000 & \$ 5,450,000 \\\text { Cost of Sales } & 5,125,000 & 4,400,000\\\hline\text { Gross Margin } & 1,125,000 & 1,050,000 \\\text { Operating Expenses } & 580,000 & 550,000\\\hline\text { Operating Income } & 545,000 & 500,000 \\\text { Taxes } & 218,000 & 200,000\\\hline\text { Net Income }&\$327,000&\$300,000\\\\\text { Cash Flow from Operations } & 2019 & 2018 \\\text { Net Income } & \$ 327,000 & \$ 300,000 \\\text { Plus Depreciation Expense } & 125,000 & 125,000\\\text { + Decrease (-inc) in AccRec. and Inv. }7(275,000) &-\\\text { + Increase (-dec) in Cur. Liabl. }&200,000&-\\\hline\text { Cash Flow from Operations }&\$377,000&\$425,000\end{array}$
Return on equity for 2019 is (rounded) :

• A)11.6%
• B)15.0%
• C)15.5%
• D)26.7%

Understand the definition and key characteristics of entrepreneurship.

Recognize the traits and mindset of successful entrepreneurs, including internal locus of control.

Identify different types of entrepreneurs and entrepreneurial ventures.

Debunk myths about entrepreneurship, such as the necessity of wealth for success.

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Definitions:

Present Value

The current value of a future sum of money or stream of cash flows given a specified rate of return.

Annual Cash Operating Costs

The total amount of money a business spends on its operations over the course of a year, excluding non-cash expenses.

Simple Rate

The percentage increase or interest rate in a financial calculation, often straightforward or uncomplicated.

Net Present Value

A method used in capital budgeting to analyze the profitability of an investment, calculating the difference between present values of cash inflows and outflows.