Examlex
Identify the appropriate cost-of-quality (COQ) category for each of the following items:
1. Engineering time spent to simplify production processes.
2. Engineering time spent on engineering change orders to reduce the number of component used in a current product.
3. Scrap resulting from substandard materials undetected by the receiving personnel.
4. Rework to correct inconsistency caused by machine variability.
5. Preventive maintenance on machinery.
6. Product inspections.
7. Air freight to replace a defective part discovered by a customer.
8. Long-distance call to a customer who has experienced a quality failure.
Emotional Lability
Emotional lability refers to rapid, often exaggerated changes in mood, where emotions fluctuate more frequently and intensely than what is considered typical.
Cognitive Dissonance
A psychological theory which posits that individuals experience discomfort and distress when holding two or more conflicting cognitions, leading them to seek consistency.
Internal Attribution
The process of attributing the cause of behavior to internal, personal characteristics rather than to external, situational factors.
Weiner's Attribution Theory
A theory that explains how individuals infer the causes of their own and others' behavior, attributing them to either internal dispositions or external situations.
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