Durable Inc

question 77

Essay

Durable Inc.is considering replacing an old drilling machine that cost $200,000 six years ago with a new one that costs $450,000.Shipping and installation cost an additional $60,000.The old machine has been depreciated using straight-line method with no salvage value over an estimated 8-year useful life.The old machine can be sold for $40,000 now or $10,000 in two years.Management expects increases in inventories of $10,000, accounts receivable of $32,000, and accounts payable of $12,000 if the new machine is acquired.Durable's income tax rate is expected to be 30 percent over the years affected by the investment.
Required: What is Durable's net initial investment (i.e., its after-tax initial cash outlay for the machine)?

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Definitions:

Deindividuation

The loss of self-awareness and self-restraint occurring in group situations that foster arousal and anonymity.

Cognitive Dissonance

The mental discomfort experienced by an individual who holds two or more contradictory beliefs, ideas, or values at the same time, leading to tension and the motivation to reduce the dissonance.

Role-Playing

An educational or therapeutic technique where individuals act out roles in particular scenarios to learn, practice behaviors, or gain insight into themselves.

Attitude Theory

A study within social psychology that examines the structure, formation, and function of attitudes, which are psychological tendencies expressed by evaluating a particular entity with some degree of favor or disfavor.