In the Discussion of Correlation and Causation, Correlation Means

question 83

Multiple Choice

In the discussion of correlation and causation, correlation means:

• A)​two sets of phenomena may be related, but one does not necessarily cause the other.
• B)​two sets of phenomena are not related and one may in fact cause the other.
• C)​that when two phenomena are repeatedly observed together, one must cause the other.
• D)​that if a groundhog sees his shadow in February, this phenomena causes there to be six more weeks of bad weather.

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Definitions:

Skinner Box

An experimental apparatus developed by B.F. Skinner for studying behavioral conditioning in animals, especially through rewards and punishments.

Emitted Behavior

Behavior that is spontaneously produced by an organism rather than being elicited by a known stimulus.

Continuous Reinforcement

A conditioning schedule where every correct response or desired behavior is followed by a reward, used to establish or strengthen behaviors.

Food-deprived Rats

A condition used in experiments where rats are not given food for a period of time to study the effects of hunger on behavior and physiology.