Examlex
The free rider problem suggests that a producer will tend to:
i.produce more than the optimal quantity of a public good.
ii.produce less than the optimal quantity of a public good.
iii.produce the optimal quantity of a public good if it is funded out of tax revenue.
Unconditioned Stimulus
In classical conditioning, a stimulus that naturally triggers a reflexive or involuntary response without prior learning.
Reflex
A rapid, automatic response to a stimulus, an unconscious process that protects the body from harm or promotes adaptive functions.
Conditioned Stimulus
An initially neutral stimulus that, after being associated with an unconditioned stimulus, comes to trigger a conditioned response in classical conditioning.
Unconditioned Stimulus
An unconditioned stimulus is something that naturally and automatically triggers a response without any learning being involved.
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