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Zenith Company, a Calendar-Year Entity, Amends Its Defined Benefit Pension

question 4

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Zenith Company, a calendar-year entity, amends its defined benefit pension plan on January 1, 2013 and must recognize the increase in past service costs of its vested and non-vested employees as of that date in the calculation of its net 2013 pension expense (or revenue) . The pertinent facts as of January 1, 2013 are:  Increase in PSC-vested employees: $5,000Increase in PSC-non-vested employees: $2,000Remaining vesting period-non-vested employees: 5 yearsRemaining working life-vested employees: 10 yearsRemaining working life-non-vested employees: 20 years\begin{array}{llcc} \text { Increase in PSC-vested employees: } & \$5,000 \\ \text {Increase in PSC-non-vested employees: } &\$2,000\\ \text {Remaining vesting period-non-vested employees: } & \text {5 years}\\ \text {Remaining working life-vested employees: } &\text {10 years}\\ \text {Remaining working life-non-vested employees: } &\text {20 years}\\\end{array}

-Calculate the past service costs included in 2013 net pension expense (or revenue) under IAS 19.


Definitions:

Virtue Ethics

An ethical theory that emphasizes virtues of mind, character, and sense of honesty as the basis for morality.

Ethics of Care

A normative ethical theory that emphasizes interpersonal relationships and compassion as foundational to moral action.

Psychological Egoism

The theory that suggests that all human actions are motivated by self-interest, even in what seem to be acts of altruism.

Altruism

The selfless concern for the well-being of others, often leading to acts of kindness without expectation of reward.

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