Which of These Statements About Driving Forces Is FALSE

question 44

Multiple Choice

Which of these statements about driving forces is FALSE?

• A)Many driving forces are unknown to employees beyond the top ranks of the organization.
• B)Some driving forces, such as the existence of a competitor, are well known to employees.
• C)Driving forces should be created by leaders if they cannot find any real forces for change.
• D)Customer expectations represent a powerful driver for change.
• E)Organizational change is more likely to occur if employees experience reasonably strong driving forces.

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Definitions:

Conscious

Having the awareness and capability to contemplate one's own life, perceptions, ideas, and everything around oneself.

Preconscious

Refers to thoughts or feelings that are not immediately in one's conscious awareness but can be easily accessed.

Defence Mechanism

Unconscious mental tactics employed to shield oneself from the distress caused by thoughts or feelings that are deemed unacceptable.

Rationalization

A defense mechanism in which controversial behaviors or feelings are justified and explained in a seemingly rational or logical manner to avoid the true explanation.