The Number of Runs Up and Down for the Data

question 107

Multiple Choice

The number of runs up and down for the data above is:

• A)3
• B)4
• C)5
• D)6
• E)none of these

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Definitions:

Contingency Approaches to Leadership

Theoretical frameworks suggesting that the effectiveness of leadership styles varies according to the situation and context in which they are applied.

Path-Goal Leadership Model

A theory that outlines how leaders can motivate employees to achieve their goals by choosing the most effective leadership style based on the situation, employee characteristics, and the task.

Achievement-Oriented Leadership

A leadership style focused on setting challenging goals and encouraging high performance.

Directive Leadership

A leadership style characterized by providing clear, explicit instructions and expecting compliance from subordinates.