Define Automatic Processing

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Examlex · Accepted Answer

The Answer is Automatic processing refers to the ability to perform tasks with little to no conscious effort or attention. This type of processing occurs when a task has been practiced to the point where it becomes almost second nature.

Shiffrin and Schneider conducted research to investigate how practice can affect our ability to do multiple tasks simultaneously. They used a task-switching paradigm where participants were required to respond to different stimuli based on specific rules. The researchers manipulated the consistency of the mapping between the stimuli and the responses to examine the effects of practice on automatic processing.

In the consistent mapping condition, the stimuli and responses remained the same throughout the experiment, allowing participants to develop automatic processing for the task. In the varied mapping condition, the stimuli and responses changed, preventing participants from developing automatic processing.

The results of the study showed that participants in the consistent mapping condition were able to perform the task more quickly and accurately compared to those in the varied mapping condition. This demonstrated that practice and consistent mapping can lead to the development of automatic processing, allowing individuals to perform tasks more efficiently and with less cognitive effort.

Overall, Shiffrin and Schneider's research highlighted the importance of practice and consistent mapping in developing automatic processing, which can significantly impact our ability to perform multiple tasks simultaneously.

Define Automatic Processing

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