Botulism Is Caused by an Infection with Clostridium Botulinum

question 39

Multiple Choice

Botulism is caused by an infection with Clostridium botulinum.The bacteria release botulism toxin that prevents the release of acetylcholine at neuromuscular junctions.What advantage would the bacteria gain by secreting the toxin?

• A)Avoid the immune system.
• B)Prevent the body from excreting the bacteria.
• C)Decrease removal of food from the gut.
• D)Increase respiration.
• E)Prevent other bacteria from growing in the gut.

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Definitions:

Mood Disorders

Disorders in which mood is severely disturbed.

Dissociative Neurosis

A psychological disorder characterized by experiencing a disconnection and lack of continuity between thoughts, memories, surroundings, actions, and identity.

Anxiety Disorders

A group of mental health disorders characterized by significant feelings of anxiety and fear that affect daily living.

Amnesia

A condition characterized by memory loss, where a person cannot recall past experiences or learn new information.