Botulism Is Caused by an Infection with Clostridium Botulinum

question 39

Multiple Choice

Botulism is caused by an infection with Clostridium botulinum.The bacteria release botulism toxin that prevents the release of acetylcholine at neuromuscular junctions.What advantage would the bacteria gain by secreting the toxin?

• A)Avoid the immune system.
• B)Prevent the body from excreting the bacteria.
• C)Decrease removal of food from the gut.
• D)Increase respiration.
• E)Prevent other bacteria from growing in the gut.

---

Definitions:

Proximodistal Development

A pattern of growth and development where skills emerge from the core or central parts of the body outward towards the extremities.

Cephalocaudal Development

A pattern of growth in which development proceeds from the head downwards through the body and limbs.

Fetus's Weight

The mass or weight of a fetus, often monitored to assess growth and development during pregnancy.

Conception And Birth

The process starting from the fertilization of an egg by a sperm (conception) leading to the development of a fetus and ultimately the birth of a child.