The Following Figure Shows Studies in a Stream Where Enclosures

question 61

Multiple Choice

The following figure shows studies in a stream where enclosures were setup either with trout or with no trout.Which statement is a correct interpretation of the graph about trout,invertebrates,and algae?

• A)If trout are present in a system,alga production is low and invertebrate population levels are also low.
• B)If trout are present in a system,alga production is high and invertebrate population levels are also high.
• C)If trout are present in a system,alga production is high and invertebrate population levels are low.
• D)Trout do not seem to affect the alga production;only the invertebrate populations are affecteD.
• E)Trout do affect the alga production but not the invertebrate populations.

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Definitions:

Correlation

A statistical measure that indicates the extent to which two or more variables fluctuate together.

James-Lange Theory

A theory of emotion proposing that emotions result from the perception of bodily reactions to stimuli, suggesting that physiological arousal precedes the emotional experience.

Evolutionary Theory

A scientific theory that explains the diversity of life on Earth through mechanisms such as natural selection and genetic mutation over time.

Two-Factor Theory

A psychological theory proposing that emotional experiences arise from a combination of a state of physiological arousal and a cognitive interpretation of that arousal.