The Individual Functioning Unit of a Kidney That Consists of a System

question 6

Multiple Choice

The individual functioning unit of a kidney that consists of a system of tubules and associated small blood vessels is called

• A)the renal cortex.
• B)a nephron.
• C)a glomerulus.
• D)a collecting duct.
• E)a flame cell.

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Definitions:

Hypertrophy

The enlargement of an organ or tissue from the increase in the size of its cells, often related to physical exercise.

Atrophy

The decrease in muscle mass or tissue size, often due to lack of use, disease, or malnutrition.

Slow-Twitch

Muscle fibers that are fatigue-resistant but generate less power, suited for endurance activities.

Ligament

A short band of tough, flexible, fibrous connective tissue that connects two bones or cartilages or holds together a joint.