Which of the Following Requires That Affirmative Action Payment Be

question 27

Multiple Choice

Which of the following requires that affirmative action payment be made to make up for past wrongs?

• A) Utilitarian considerations
• B) Norms of compensatory justice
• C) Norms of distributive justice
• D) Ethical theories of rights

---

Definitions:

Punisher

An aversive stimulus that, when applied following a behavior, decreases the likelihood of that behavior occurring again in the future.

Primary Reinforcer

A naturally reinforcing stimulus, such as food or water, that satisfies a basic biological need.

Punishment

A consequence aimed at reducing a particular behavior, often used as a behavioral modification technique.

Antecedent

An event or condition that precedes and triggers a behavior or response, often studied in behaviorism to understand and modify behavior.