Examlex
Guidance is information published in nonbinding documents like memoranda and circulars intended to clarify official regulations.
Higher-Order Conditioning
A process in classical conditioning where a conditioned stimulus is paired with a new neutral stimulus, creating a second (often weaker) conditioned response.
Reinforcer
Any stimulus that strengthens or increases the probability of a specific response or behavior by being delivered or removed after the behavior occurs.
Punisher
In behavioral psychology, any stimulus that decreases the likelihood of a behavior being repeated.
Strengthen Behavior
The process of increasing the likelihood that a particular response will occur, often through reinforcement or practice.
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